Assessing POSH Act Implementation in the Indian Garment Industry

Client / Partner

Fair Wear Foundation (FWF)

Sector & Geography

Garment Industry | India

Engagement Focus

Gender justice, workplace safety, compliance with POSH Act, research & advocacy

Context & Objectives

Sexual harassment remains a critical concern in the garment industry, particularly for women workers. Fair Wear Foundation commissioned IRFT to conduct an in-depth research study assessing the implementation of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, with a specific focus on the effectiveness of Internal Complaints Committees (ICCs).

1

Assess the implementation of the POSH Act in garment factories

2

Evaluate the functioning and effectiveness of ICCs

3

Identify gaps in grievance redressal mechanisms

4

Generate evidence to support advocacy and systemic improvements

Approach & Methodology

IRFT conducted sensitive, worker-centric research, engaging directly with women workers to understand their lived experiences. The study combined qualitative insights with structural analysis of ICC processes, confidentiality mechanisms, and reporting systems.

Our Key Interventions

1

Field-level engagement with women workers

2

Assessment of ICC composition, processes, and accessibility

3

Identification of systemic and procedural gaps

4

Evidence-based reporting for stakeholders, trade unions, and civil society

OUR IMPACT

Where Our Work Creates Change

While the impact was not immediately visible, the research has played a role in shaping longer-term conversations and interventions on workplace safety in the garment sector.

Clear identification of gaps in POSH Act implementation

Deeper understanding of barriers faced by women workers in accessing justice

Findings contributed to informed advocacy by civil society and trade unions

Subtle yet meaningful influence on proactive initiatives addressing gender-based violence and harassment

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